改革開放之后，我們黨對我國社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)作出戰(zhàn)略安排，提出“三步走”戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)。解決人民溫飽問題、人民生活總體上達(dá)到小康水平這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)已提前實(shí)現(xiàn)。在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上，我們黨提出，到建黨一百年時(shí)建成經(jīng)濟(jì)更加發(fā)展、民主更加健全、科教更加進(jìn)步、文化更加繁榮、社會(huì)更加和諧、人民生活更加殷實(shí)的小康社會(huì)，然后再奮斗三十年，到新中國成立一百年時(shí)，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，把我國建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。
After adopting the policy of reform and opening up, our Party laid out three strategic goals for achieving socialist modernization in China. The first two —ensuring that people's basic needs are met and that their lives are generally decent—have been accomplished ahead of time. Building on this, our Party then developed the vision that by the time we, the Party, celebrate our centenary, we will have developed our society into a moderately prosperous one with a stronger economy, greater democracy, more advanced science and education, thriving culture, greater social harmony, and a better quality of life. After this, with another 30 years of work, and by the time we celebrate the centenary of the People's Republic of China, we will have basically achieved modernization and turned China into a modern socialist country.
從現(xiàn)在到二〇二〇年，是全面建成小康社會(huì)決勝期。要按照十六大、十七大、十八大提出的全面建成小康社會(huì)各項(xiàng)要求，緊扣我國社會(huì)主要矛盾變化，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會(huì)建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，堅(jiān)定實(shí)施科教興國戰(zhàn)略、人才強(qiáng)國戰(zhàn)略、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、軍民融合發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，突出抓重點(diǎn)、補(bǔ)短板、強(qiáng)弱項(xiàng)，特別是要堅(jiān)決打好防范化解重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、精準(zhǔn)脫貧、污染防治的攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，使全面建成小康社會(huì)得到人民認(rèn)可、經(jīng)得起歷史檢驗(yàn)。
The period between now and 2020 will be decisive in finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. We must follow the requirements on building this society set out at our 16th, 17th and 18th National Congresses, act in response to the evolution of the principal contradiction in Chinese society, and promote coordinated economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological advancement. We must show firm resolve in implementing the strategy for invigorating China through science and education, the strategy on developing a quality workforce, the innovation-driven development strategy, the rural vitalization strategy, the coordinated regional development strategy, the sustainable development strategy, and the military-civilian integration strategy. We must focus on priorities, address inadequacies, and shore up points of weakness. In this regard, I want to stress that we must take tough steps to forestall and defuse major risks, carry out targeted poverty alleviation, and prevent and control pollution, so that the moderately prosperous society we build earns the people’s approval and stands the test of time.
從十九大到二十大，是“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)的歷史交匯期。我們既要全面建成小康社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)，又要乘勢而上開啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家新征程，向第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)進(jìn)軍。
The period between the 19th and the 20th National Congress is the period in which the timeframes of the two centenary goals converge. In this period, not only must we finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieve the first centenary goal; we must also build on this achievement to embark on a new journey toward the second centenary goal of fully building a modern socialist country.
綜合分析國際國內(nèi)形勢和我國發(fā)展條件，從二〇二〇年到本世紀(jì)中葉可以分兩個(gè)階段來安排。
Based on a comprehensive analysis of the international and domestic environments and the conditions for China's development, we have drawn up a two-stage development plan for the period from 2020 to the middle of this century.
第一個(gè)階段，從二〇二〇年到二〇三五年，在全面建成小康社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)上，再奮斗十五年，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。到那時(shí)，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、科技實(shí)力將大幅躍升，躋身創(chuàng)新型國家前列；人民平等參與、平等發(fā)展權(quán)利得到充分保障，法治國家、法治政府、法治社會(huì)基本建成，各方面制度更加完善，國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化基本實(shí)現(xiàn)；社會(huì)文明程度達(dá)到新的高度，國家文化軟實(shí)力顯著增強(qiáng)，中華文化影響更加廣泛深入；人民生活更為寬裕，中等收入群體比例明顯提高，城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展差距和居民生活水平差距顯著縮小，基本公共服務(wù)均等化基本實(shí)現(xiàn)，全體人民共同富裕邁出堅(jiān)實(shí)步伐；現(xiàn)代社會(huì)治理格局基本形成，社會(huì)充滿活力又和諧有序；生態(tài)環(huán)境根本好轉(zhuǎn)，美麗中國目標(biāo)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)。
In the first stage from 2020 to 2035, we will build on the foundation created by the moderately prosperous society with a further 15 years of hard work to see that socialist modernization is basically realized. The vision is that by the end of this stage, the following goals will have been met:
■ China's economic and technological strength has increased significantly. China has become a global leader in innovation.
■ The rights of the people to participate and to develop as equals are adequately protected. The rule of law for the country, the government, and society is basically in place. Institutions in all fields are further improved; the modernization of China's system and capacity for governance is basically achieved.
■ Social etiquette and civility are significantly enhanced. China's cultural soft power has grown much stronger; Chinese culture has greater appeal.
■ People are leading more comfortable lives, and the size of the middle-income group has grown considerably. Disparities in urban-rural development, in development between regions, and in living standards are significantly reduced; equitable access to basic public services is basically ensured; and solid progress has been made toward prosperity for everyone.
■ A modern social governance system has basically taken shape, and society is full of vitality, harmonious, and orderly.
■ There is a fundamental improvement in the environment; the goal of building a Beautiful China is basically attained.
第二個(gè)階段，從二〇三五年到本世紀(jì)中葉，在基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的基礎(chǔ)上，再奮斗十五年，把我國建成富強(qiáng)民主文明和諧美麗的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。到那時(shí)，我國物質(zhì)文明、政治文明、精神文明、社會(huì)文明、生態(tài)文明將全面提升，實(shí)現(xiàn)國家治理體系和治理能力現(xiàn)代化，成為綜合國力和國際影響力領(lǐng)先的國家，全體人民共同富裕基本實(shí)現(xiàn)，我國人民將享有更加幸福安康的生活，中華民族將以更加昂揚(yáng)的姿態(tài)屹立于世界民族之林。
In the second stage from 2035 to the middle of the 21st century, we will, building on having basically achieved modernization, work hard for a further 15 years and develop China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful. By the end of this stage, the following goals will have been met:
■ New heights are reached in every dimension of material, political, cultural and ethical, social, and ecological advancement.
■ Modernization of China's system and capacity for governance is achieved.
■ China has become a global leader in terms of composite national strength and international influence.
■ Common prosperity for everyone is basically achieved.
■ The Chinese people enjoy happier, safer, and healthier lives.
The Chinese nation will become a proud and active member of the community of nations.
同志們！從全面建成小康社會(huì)到基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，再到全面建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國，是新時(shí)代中國特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略安排。我們要堅(jiān)忍不拔、鍥而不舍，奮力譜寫社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化新征程的壯麗篇章！
Comrades,
This is our strategic vision for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era: Finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, proceed to basically realize modernization, and then move on to turn China into a great modern socialist country in every dimension. We must work with resolve and tenacity and write a brilliant chapter on our new journey to socialist modernization.
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